How can we fight misinformation about the climate crisis?: Difference between revisions

From Le Hub/The Climate Justice Organizing HUB
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
<p>'''<span style="">Misinformation </span>'''<span style="">is the intentional, or unintentional, dissemination of false and misleading information. - [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Blueprints for Change]</span></p>
<p>'''<span style="">Misinformation </span>'''<span style="">is the intentional, or unintentional, dissemination of false and misleading information. - [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Blueprints for Change]</span></p>


<br><p><br><br></p>
<br><p>Factors to consider:<br></p>
 
 
#'''<span style="">Marginalized communities</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;are&nbsp;increasingly the&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">targets</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of disinformation campaigns.</span>
#<span>Groups&nbsp;'''benefiting'''&nbsp;from the&nbsp;''status quo''&nbsp;distort the narrative of movements working for social change.&nbsp;</span><span style="">''E.g.: Canada Action''</span><span></span><span></span>
#<span style="">Groups and individuals who have access to significant&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">financial resources</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;are supported by tech giants who specialize in creating engagement.</span>
 
<span style=""></span><p><span style="">&nbsp;_________ are organizations that work to create models of disinformation to identify the problems and consequences that are (and will be) caused by it.</span></p>
<p><br></p>
 
<span style=""></span>
 
<span style="">Reset proposes&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">public policies</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;aimed at combating disinformation which are based in particular on:</span>
*<span style="">Transparency about content aimed at influencing us</span>
*<span style="">The rights to protect your data</span>
*<span style="">The balance of power against the web giants.</span>
<p><br>''<span style="">“Campaigns for stricter regulation of social media platforms are seen as a crucial part of countering misinformation.&nbsp;-Iain</span>''<span style="">&nbsp;McIntyre, The Commons</span></p>
 
<span style=""></span>
 
<span style="">Techniques used to misinform the public:</span>
 
<span style=""></span><p>'''<span style="">By Companies</span>'''<span style="">  <ref> http://www.ucsusa.org/resources/disinformation-playbook</ref>  </span>''''</p>
#<span style="">Passing off fake searches as legitimate searches</span>
#<span style="">Put pressure on scientists who harm the industry</span>
#<span style="">Banking on uncertainty (as small as it is)</span>
#<span style="">Create false credibility by allying with academic or professorial circles</span>
#<span style="">Manipulate officials or democratic processes</span>
 
<span style=""></span><p>'''<span style="">On social media  <ref> http://commonslibrary.org/disinformation-and-7-common-forms-of-information-disorder/</ref>  </span>'''''''</p>
#<span style="">Satire and parody</span>
#<span style="">False impression: title, visual and subtitles not supporting the content</span>
#<span style="">Misleading content</span>
#<span style="">False context</span>
#<span style="">Legit source imitated</span>
#<span style="">manipulated content</span>
 
<span style=""></span>
 
<span style="">Strategies to combat misinformation  <ref>http://commonslibrary.org/when-facts-fail-how-we-fight-misinformation/</ref>  <ref>weareultraviolet.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/uv-vp-reporting-styleguide-v3.pdf?v=2</ref>  <ref>http://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit</ref>  </span>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| '''<span style="">Do not</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;share&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">links</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;leading to misinformation, better share screenshots</span>
|-
|  <span style="">Remember that&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">reporting</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;misinformation helps it spread, which is undesirable</span><br>
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|  <span style="">Keep in mind the enormous&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">power</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of disinformation on&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">public opinion</span>'''
|-
|  <span style="">The&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">framing</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of the message matters.&nbsp;When you want to correct information, going straight to the point and being clear helps limit interpretations.&nbsp;Testimonials also help to respond in a less “&nbsp;</span><span style="">reactionary” way.</span>
|-
|  <span style="">Having prepared a&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">rapid response system</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;to disinformation campaigns builds resilience against them.</span>
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|  <span style="">Acting in&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">coalition</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;(helps facilitate the application of the strategies below through the sharing of resources, ideas and knowledge)</span>
|-
|  <span style="">Get ahead by&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">anticipating</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;disinformation discourse</span>&nbsp;
|-
| '''<span style="">Do not</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;act&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">passively</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;in the face of misinformation</span>
|-
| '''<span style="">Promote</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;useful and relevant information rather than giving visibility to disinformation discourse</span>&nbsp;
|}
Further resources:
 
[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Guide to Blueprints for Change ]<p><span style="">- How to deal with misinformation</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17577799 WIRES Scientific Article ]<p><span style="">- Misinformation on the climate crisis</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://www.getbadnews.com/#intro Interactive game ]<p><span style="">- Misinformation</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://datajournalism.com/read/handbook/verification-3 Verification Handbook ]<p><span style="">- Fact Checking</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://weareultraviolet.org/disinformation-station/ We Are UltraViolet][https://weareultraviolet.org/disinformation-station/  Campaign ]<p><span style="">- Fighting Disinformation</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://www.disinfodefenseleague.org/ Disinfo Defense League]<p><span style="">&nbsp;campaign - Fight against disinformation</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://www.bnl.gov/envsci/schwartz/charney_report1979.pdf Report ]<p><span style="">- State of scientific knowledge on the climate crisis in 1979</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f Scientific article by Geoffrey Supran and Naomi Oreskes ]<p><span style="">- Disinformation on the climate crisis: ExxonMobil from 1977 to 2014</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf Union of Concerned Scientists][https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf  Report ]<p><span style="">- Misinformation by the Fossil Industry</span></p>
<p><br></p>
[https://au.reset.tech/news/troll-hunting-isn-t-solution-to-social-media-s-hate-problem/ Article ]<p><span style="">- Critique of the&nbsp;</span>''<span style="">troll hunting approach</span>''</p>

Revision as of 14:44, 3 June 2022


Misinformation is the intentional, or unintentional, dissemination of false and misleading information. - Blueprints for Change


Factors to consider:


  1. Marginalized communities are increasingly the targets of disinformation campaigns.
  2. Groups benefiting from the status quo distort the narrative of movements working for social change. E.g.: Canada Action
  3. Groups and individuals who have access to significant financial resources are supported by tech giants who specialize in creating engagement.

 _________ are organizations that work to create models of disinformation to identify the problems and consequences that are (and will be) caused by it.


Reset proposes public policies aimed at combating disinformation which are based in particular on:

  • Transparency about content aimed at influencing us
  • The rights to protect your data
  • The balance of power against the web giants.


“Campaigns for stricter regulation of social media platforms are seen as a crucial part of countering misinformation. -Iain McIntyre, The Commons

Techniques used to misinform the public:

By Companies [1] '

  1. Passing off fake searches as legitimate searches
  2. Put pressure on scientists who harm the industry
  3. Banking on uncertainty (as small as it is)
  4. Create false credibility by allying with academic or professorial circles
  5. Manipulate officials or democratic processes

On social media [2] ''

  1. Satire and parody
  2. False impression: title, visual and subtitles not supporting the content
  3. Misleading content
  4. False context
  5. Legit source imitated
  6. manipulated content

Strategies to combat misinformation [3] [4] [5]

Do not share links leading to misinformation, better share screenshots
Remember that reporting misinformation helps it spread, which is undesirable
Keep in mind the enormous power of disinformation on public opinion
The framing of the message matters. When you want to correct information, going straight to the point and being clear helps limit interpretations. Testimonials also help to respond in a less “ reactionary” way.
Having prepared a rapid response system to disinformation campaigns builds resilience against them.
Acting in coalition (helps facilitate the application of the strategies below through the sharing of resources, ideas and knowledge)
Get ahead by anticipating disinformation discourse 
Do not act passively in the face of misinformation
Promote useful and relevant information rather than giving visibility to disinformation discourse 

Further resources:

Guide to Blueprints for Change 

- How to deal with misinformation


WIRES Scientific Article 

- Misinformation on the climate crisis


Interactive game 

- Misinformation


Verification Handbook 

- Fact Checking


We Are UltraVioletCampaign 

- Fighting Disinformation


Disinfo Defense League

 campaign - Fight against disinformation


Report 

- State of scientific knowledge on the climate crisis in 1979


Scientific article by Geoffrey Supran and Naomi Oreskes 

- Disinformation on the climate crisis: ExxonMobil from 1977 to 2014


Union of Concerned ScientistsReport 

- Misinformation by the Fossil Industry


Article 

- Critique of the troll hunting approach