How can we fight misinformation about the climate crisis?: Difference between revisions

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<p><br></p>
<span style="font-size: 11pt;">The following write up was developed in response to a question raised by an organizer to the Climate Justice Organizing Hub. Included in the below article are factors to consider when thinking about fighting misinformation, some techniques used to misinform the public, strategies you can use to combat misinformation and some further resources. The included information comes from existing organizer databases and resources by movement thinkers.
<p>'''<span style="">Misinformation </span>'''<span style="">is the intentional, or unintentional, dissemination of false and misleading information. - [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Blueprints for Change]</span></p>
 
<br><p>Factors to consider:<br></p>


</span>
== <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Factors to Consider  <ref>http://commonslibrary.org/when-facts-fail-how-we-fight-misinformation/</ref>  </span> ==


'''<span style=""></span>'''
<p>'''<span style="">Misinformation </span>'''<span style="">is the intentional, or unintentional, dissemination of false and misleading information. - </span>[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Blueprints for Change]</p>
#'''<span style="">Marginalized communities</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;are&nbsp;increasingly the&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">targets</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of disinformation campaigns.</span>
#'''<span style="">Marginalized communities</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;are&nbsp;increasingly the&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">targets</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of disinformation campaigns.</span>
#<span>Groups&nbsp;'''benefiting'''&nbsp;from the&nbsp;''status quo''&nbsp;distort the narrative of movements working for social change.&nbsp;</span><span style="">''E.g.: Canada Action''</span><span></span><span></span>
#<span>Groups&nbsp;'''benefiting'''&nbsp;from the&nbsp;''status quo''&nbsp;distort the narrative of movements working for social change.&nbsp;</span><span style="">''E.g.: Canada Action''</span><span></span><span></span>
#<span style="">Groups and individuals who have access to significant&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">financial resources</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;are supported by tech giants who specialize in creating engagement.</span>
#<span style="">Groups and individuals who have access to significant&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">financial resources</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;are supported by tech giants who specialize in creating engagement.</span>


<span style=""></span><p><span style="">&nbsp;_________ are organizations that work to create models of disinformation to identify the problems and consequences that are (and will be) caused by it.</span></p>
<span style=""></span><p><span style="">[https://au.reset.tech/ Reset Australia] and [https://www.purpose.com/ Purpose] are organizations that work to create models of disinformation to identify the problems and consequences that are (and will be) caused by it.</span></p>
<p><br></p>


<span style=""></span>
<span style="">[https://au.reset.tech/ Reset] proposes </span>'''<span style="">public policies </span>'''<span style="">aimed at combating disinformation which are based in particular on:</span>
 
<span style="">Reset proposes&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">public policies</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;aimed at combating disinformation which are based in particular on:</span>
*<span style="">Transparency about content aimed at influencing us</span>
*<span style="">Transparency about content aimed at influencing us</span>
*<span style="">The rights to protect your data</span>
*<span style="">The rights to protect your data</span>
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<span style=""></span>
<span style=""></span>


<span style="">Techniques used to misinform the public:</span>
== <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Techniques Used to Misinform the Public</span> ==


<span style=""></span><p>'''<span style="">By Companies</span>'''<span style="">  <ref> http://www.ucsusa.org/resources/disinformation-playbook</ref>  </span>''''</p>
<span style=""></span><p>'''<span style="">By Companies</span>''<span style="">  <ref> http://www.ucsusa.org/resources/disinformation-playbook</ref>  </span>'''</p>
#<span style="">Passing off fake searches as legitimate searches</span>
#<span style="">Passing off fake searches as legitimate searches</span>
#<span style="">Put pressure on scientists who harm the industry</span>
#<span style="">Put pressure on scientists who harm the industry</span>
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#<span style="">Manipulate officials or democratic processes</span>
#<span style="">Manipulate officials or democratic processes</span>


<span style=""></span><p>'''<span style="">On social media  <ref> http://commonslibrary.org/disinformation-and-7-common-forms-of-information-disorder/</ref>  </span>'''''''</p>
<span style=""></span><p>'''<span style="">On social media  <ref> http://commonslibrary.org/disinformation-and-7-common-forms-of-information-disorder/</ref>  </span>'''''</p>
#<span style="">Satire and parody</span>
#<span style="">Satire and parody</span>
#<span style="">False impression: title, visual and subtitles not supporting the content</span>
#<span style="">False impression: title, visual and subtitles not supporting the content</span>
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<span style=""></span>
<span style=""></span>


<span style="">Strategies to combat misinformation <ref>http://commonslibrary.org/when-facts-fail-how-we-fight-misinformation/</ref>  <ref>weareultraviolet.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/uv-vp-reporting-styleguide-v3.pdf?v=2</ref>  <ref>http://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit</ref>  </span>
== <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Strategies to Combat Misinformation <ref>http://commonslibrary.org/when-facts-fail-how-we-fight-misinformation/</ref>  <ref>weareultraviolet.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/uv-vp-reporting-styleguide-v3.pdf?v=2</ref>  <ref>http://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit</ref>  </span> ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-  
|-  
| '''<span style="">Do not</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;share&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">links</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;leading to misinformation, better share screenshots</span>
| '''<span style="">Do not </span>'''<span style="">share </span>'''<span style="">links </span>'''<span style="">leading to misinformation, better share screenshots</span>
|-  
|-  
| <span style="">Remember that&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">reporting</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;misinformation helps it spread, which is undesirable</span><br>
|             <span style="">Remember that </span>'''<span style="">reporting </span>'''<span style="">misinformation helps it spread, which is undesirable</span><br>
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-  
|-  
| <span style="">Keep in mind the enormous&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">power</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of disinformation on&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">public opinion</span>'''
|             <span style="">Keep in mind the enormous </span>'''<span style="">power </span>'''<span style="">of disinformation on </span>'''<span style="">public opinion</span>'''
|-  
|-  
| <span style="">The&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">framing</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;of the message matters.&nbsp;When you want to correct information, going straight to the point and being clear helps limit interpretations.&nbsp;Testimonials also help to respond in a less “&nbsp;</span><span style="">reactionary” way.</span>
|             <span style="">The </span>'''<span style="">framing </span>'''<span style="">of the message matters. When you want to correct information, going straight to the point and being clear helps limit interpretations.&nbsp;Testimonials also help to respond in a less “</span><span style="">reactionary” way.</span>
|-  
|-  
| <span style="">Having prepared a&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">rapid response system</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;to disinformation campaigns builds resilience against them.</span>
|             <span style="">Having prepared a </span>'''<span style="">rapid response system </span>'''<span style="">to disinformation campaigns builds resilience against them.</span>
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-  
|-  
| <span style="">Acting in&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">coalition</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;(helps facilitate the application of the strategies below through the sharing of resources, ideas and knowledge)</span>
|             <span style="">Acting in </span>'''<span style="">coalition </span>'''<span style="">(helps facilitate the application of the strategies below through the sharing of resources, ideas and knowledge)</span>
|-  
|-  
| <span style="">Get ahead by&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">anticipating</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;disinformation discourse</span>&nbsp;
|             <span style="">Get ahead by </span>'''<span style="">anticipating </span>'''<span style="">disinformation discourse</span>&nbsp;
|-  
|-  
| '''<span style="">Do not</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;act&nbsp;</span>'''<span style="">passively</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;in the face of misinformation</span>
| '''<span style="">Do no</span>'''<span>'''t act''' </span>'''<span style="">passively </span>'''<span style="">in the face of misinformation</span>
|-  
|-  
| '''<span style="">Promote</span>'''<span style="">&nbsp;useful and relevant information rather than giving visibility to disinformation discourse</span>&nbsp;
| '''<span style="">Promote </span>'''<span style="">useful and relevant information rather than giving visibility to disinformation discourse</span>&nbsp;
|}
|}
Further resources:


[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Guide to Blueprints for Change ]<p><span style="">- How to deal with misinformation</span></p>
== <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Further resources </span> ==
<p><br></p>
 
[https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/17577799 WIRES Scientific Article ]<p><span style="">- Misinformation on the climate crisis</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BrQ5Eituz9V40RDoAoTsiM_cwWboCgKCut6xVG3dJ68/edit Dealing with disinformation] (Blueprints for Change)
[https://www.getbadnews.com/#intro Interactive game ]<p><span style="">- Misinformation</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://courses.sogicampaigns.org/disinformation/ Fighting misinformation course] (SOGI campaigns)
[https://datajournalism.com/read/handbook/verification-3 Verification Handbook ]<p><span style="">- Fact Checking</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://www.getbadnews.com/en#intro Interactive game] (Get Bad News)
[https://weareultraviolet.org/disinformation-station/ We Are UltraViolet][https://weareultraviolet.org/disinformation-station/  Campaign ]<p><span style="">- Fighting Disinformation</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://datajournalism.com/read/handbook/verification-3 Verification handbook] (Data Journalism)
[https://www.disinfodefenseleague.org/ Disinfo Defense League]<p><span style="">&nbsp;campaign - Fight against disinformation</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://weareultraviolet.org/disinformation-station/ Fighting disinformation] (Ultraviolet Drives Feminist Culture and Political Change)
[https://www.bnl.gov/envsci/schwartz/charney_report1979.pdf Report ]<p><span style="">- State of scientific knowledge on the climate crisis in 1979</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://www.disinfodefenseleague.org/ Fighting against disinformation] (Disinfo Defense League)
[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f Scientific article by Geoffrey Supran and Naomi Oreskes ]<p><span style="">- Disinformation on the climate crisis: ExxonMobil from 1977 to 2014</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
-[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa815f Exxon Mobile 1977-2014] (IOP Science)
[https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf Union of Concerned Scientists][https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf  Report ]<p><span style="">- Misinformation by the Fossil Industry</span></p>
 
<p><br></p>
 
[https://au.reset.tech/news/troll-hunting-isn-t-solution-to-social-media-s-hate-problem/ Article ]<p><span style="">- Critique of the&nbsp;</span>''<span style="">troll hunting approach</span>''</p>
<p><span style="">-[https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf Misinformation by the Fossil Industry] (Union of Concerned Scientists)</span></p>
<p><span style=""></span></p>
<p><span style=""></span></p>
<p><span style=""></span></p>
<p><span style="">-</span>[https://au.reset.tech/news/troll-hunting-isn-t-solution-to-social-media-s-hate-problem/ <span>Critique of the </span>''<span>troll hunting approach</span>''] (Reset Australia)</p>
If you have any suggested revisions or additional resources to share related to the above content, please email them to kenzie@lehub.ca.
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Latest revision as of 22:22, 21 February 2023

The following write up was developed in response to a question raised by an organizer to the Climate Justice Organizing Hub. Included in the below article are factors to consider when thinking about fighting misinformation, some techniques used to misinform the public, strategies you can use to combat misinformation and some further resources. The included information comes from existing organizer databases and resources by movement thinkers.

Factors to Consider [1]

Misinformation is the intentional, or unintentional, dissemination of false and misleading information. - Blueprints for Change

  1. Marginalized communities are increasingly the targets of disinformation campaigns.
  2. Groups benefiting from the status quo distort the narrative of movements working for social change. E.g.: Canada Action
  3. Groups and individuals who have access to significant financial resources are supported by tech giants who specialize in creating engagement.

Reset Australia and Purpose are organizations that work to create models of disinformation to identify the problems and consequences that are (and will be) caused by it.

Reset proposes public policies aimed at combating disinformation which are based in particular on:

  • Transparency about content aimed at influencing us
  • The rights to protect your data
  • The balance of power against the web giants.


“Campaigns for stricter regulation of social media platforms are seen as a crucial part of countering misinformation. -Iain McIntyre, The Commons

Techniques Used to Misinform the Public

By Companies [2]

  1. Passing off fake searches as legitimate searches
  2. Put pressure on scientists who harm the industry
  3. Banking on uncertainty (as small as it is)
  4. Create false credibility by allying with academic or professorial circles
  5. Manipulate officials or democratic processes

On social media [3]

  1. Satire and parody
  2. False impression: title, visual and subtitles not supporting the content
  3. Misleading content
  4. False context
  5. Legit source imitated
  6. manipulated content

Strategies to Combat Misinformation [4] [5] [6]

Do not share links leading to misinformation, better share screenshots
Remember that reporting misinformation helps it spread, which is undesirable
Keep in mind the enormous power of disinformation on public opinion
The framing of the message matters. When you want to correct information, going straight to the point and being clear helps limit interpretations. Testimonials also help to respond in a less “reactionary” way.
Having prepared a rapid response system to disinformation campaigns builds resilience against them.
Acting in coalition (helps facilitate the application of the strategies below through the sharing of resources, ideas and knowledge)
Get ahead by anticipating disinformation discourse 
Do not act passively in the face of misinformation
Promote useful and relevant information rather than giving visibility to disinformation discourse 

Further resources

-Dealing with disinformation (Blueprints for Change)

-Fighting misinformation course (SOGI campaigns)

-Interactive game (Get Bad News)

-Verification handbook (Data Journalism)

-Fighting disinformation (Ultraviolet Drives Feminist Culture and Political Change)

-Fighting against disinformation (Disinfo Defense League)

-Exxon Mobile 1977-2014 (IOP Science)


-Misinformation by the Fossil Industry (Union of Concerned Scientists)

-Critique of the troll hunting approach (Reset Australia)

If you have any suggested revisions or additional resources to share related to the above content, please email them to kenzie@lehub.ca.


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


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